PSALM 91*
Security Under God’s Protection
I
who abide in the shade of the Almighty,*
my God in whom I trust.”a
from the destroying plague,
and under his wings you may take refuge;b
his faithfulness is a protecting shield.
nor the arrow that flies by day,c
nor the plague that ravages at noon.d
ten thousand at your right hand,
near you it shall not come.
the punishment of the wicked you will see.e
and have made the Most High your stronghold,
no affliction come near your tent.f
to guard you wherever you go.h
lest you strike your foot against a stone.i
trample the lion and the dragon.j
II
because he knows my name I will set him on high.k
I will be with him in distress;m
I will deliver him and give him honor.
and fill him with my saving power.n
* [Psalm 91] A prayer of someone who has taken refuge in the Lord, possibly within the Temple (Ps 91:1–2). The psalmist is confident that God’s presence will protect the people in every dangerous situation (Ps 91:3–13). The final verses are an oracle of salvation promising salvation to those who trust in God (Ps 91:14–16).
* [91:1] The shelter of the Most High: basically “hiding place” but in the Psalms a designation for the protected Temple precincts, cf. Ps 27:5; 31:21; 61:5. The shade of the Almighty: lit., “the shadow of the wings of the Almighty,” cf. Ps 17:8; 36:8; 57:2; 63:8. Ps 91:4 makes clear that the shadow is an image of the safety afforded by the outstretched wings of the cherubim in the holy of holies.
* [91:11–12] The words are cited in Lk 4:10–11; Mt 4:6, as Satan tempts Jesus in the desert.
a. [91:2] Ps 18:3; 31:3–4; 42:10; 142:6; 2 Sm 22:3.
b. [91:4] Ps 17:8; 36:8; 57:2; 63:8; Dt 32:11; Ru 2:12; Mt 23:37.
f. [91:10] Prv 12:21; Dt 7:15.
g. [91:11–12] Mt 4:6; Lk 4:10f.
i. [91:12] Ps 121:3; Prv 3:23.
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